Questions about the Deuterocanonical books often spark lengthy discussions within the Christian community. Some people believe these books are part of the Word of God, while others reject them as canonical books. So, do the Deuterocanonical books truly convey the Word of God?
What Are the Deuterocanonical Books?
Literally, “Deuterocanonical” means “second canon.” This term refers to a number of books found in the Septuagint (the Greek translation of the Old Testament) but not present in the Hebrew Bible used by the Jewish people. Among these are Tobit, Judith, Wisdom of Solomon, Sirach (Ecclesiasticus), Baruch, and additions to the books of Daniel and Esther.
These books are included in the Catholic and Orthodox Bibles but are not recognized by most Protestant churches as part of the canonical Scriptures.
What Are the Reasons for Their Rejection?
One of the main reasons why some churches do not recognize the Deuterocanonical books is because these books are not included in the Hebrew Bible, which is the primary source for the Old Testament. Additionally, some of their content is considered to contain theological elements inconsistent with established doctrine, such as prayers for the dead (2 Maccabees 12:45), which contradict the teaching of salvation by faith in Romans 3:28.
Jesus and the apostles also never explicitly quoted the Deuterocanonical books, while they frequently cited other Old Testament books such as Psalms, Isaiah, or Deuteronomy (Matthew 4:4, Psalms 91:11-12).
So, Do They Have No Value?
Interestingly, although not considered canonical by all denominations, many early church leaders still used the Deuterocanonical books to build understanding of faith and morals. Sirach 2:1-6, for example, contains wise advice about patience in trials that aligns closely with the principles in James 1:2-4. In fact, some verses in the Wisdom of Solomon resemble teachings found in the New Testament.
This means that although they are not regarded as equal to canonical books, it does not mean the Deuterocanonical books lack spiritual or moral value.
What Should Our Attitude Be?
A wise attitude is to respect the existing differences of opinion and not to quickly reject the entire content of these books. Paul wrote, “All Scripture is God-breathed and is useful for teaching, rebuking, correcting and training in righteousness” (2 Timothy 3:16). Our focus is whether these writings lead us to Christ and strengthen faith, or instead deviate from the Gospel.
In John 5:39, Jesus said, “You study the Scriptures diligently because you think that in them you have eternal life. These are the very Scriptures that testify about me.” So, if the content of the Deuterocanonical books leads us to know the character of God and live in His love, then there is wisdom to be gained from them.
Conclusion
The Deuterocanonical books may not be regarded as the Word of God in the same sense by all Christian groups, but they still hold historical, moral, and spiritual value. For some, they are part of the Word of God. For others, they serve as additional spiritual reading. What is certain is that the true Word of God will always point to Christ, bring life, and produce eternal fruit.
