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Isaiah 63

Isaiah 63 – Judgment on Edom, Israel’s Confession and Plea

1
“Who is this who comes from Edom,
who comes from Bozrah with garments red,
he who is splendid in his apparel,
who strides forward in the greatness of his strength?”
“It is I, who speak in righteousness,
and mighty to save!”

2
“Why is your clothing red,
and your garments like those of one who treads the winepress?”

3
“I have trodden the winepress alone,
and from among the peoples no one was with me!
I trod down the nations in my anger,
and trampled them in my wrath;
their lifeblood spattered on my garments,
and all my clothing was stained.

4
For the day of vengeance was in my heart,
and the year of my redemption had come.

5
I looked, but there was no one to help;
I was appalled, but there was no one to uphold.
Then my own arm brought me salvation,
and my wrath, it upheld me.

6
I trampled the peoples in my anger,
broke them in my wrath,
and poured out their lifeblood on the earth.”

7
I will recount the lovingkindnesses of the LORD,
the glorious deeds of the LORD,
according to all that the LORD has done for us,
and the great goodness to the house of Israel
that he has shown them according to his compassion
and according to the greatness of his lovingkindness.

8
For he said, “Surely they are my people,
children who will not deal falsely,”
and so he became their Savior

9
in all their distress.
It was not a messenger or an angel,
but he himself saved them;
in his love and in his pity he redeemed them.
He lifted them up and carried them
all the days of old.

10
But they rebelled
and grieved his Holy Spirit;
therefore he turned to be their enemy,
and he himself fought against them.

11
Then they remembered the days of old,
the days of Moses, his servant:
Where is he who brought them up out of the sea
with the shepherds of his flock?
Where is he who put
his Holy Spirit within them;

12
who by his glorious arm
went at Moses’ right hand;
who divided the waters before them
to make for himself an everlasting name;

13
who led them through the depths
like a horse in the wilderness?
They did not stumble,

14
like cattle going down into the valley.
The Spirit of the LORD gave them rest.
So you led your people
to make for yourself a glorious name.

15
Look down from heaven and see
from your holy and glorious dwelling!
Where are your zeal and your might,
the stirring of your heart and your compassion?
Do not hold yourself back!”

16
Is it not You, our Father?
Surely Abraham does not know us,
and Israel does not acknowledge us.
You, O LORD, are our Father;
from of old Your name is “Our Redeemer.”

17
O LORD, why do You let us wander from Your ways,
and why do You harden our hearts so that we do not fear You?
Return for the sake of Your servants,
for the tribes that are Your inheritance!

18
Why have the wicked trampled Your holy place,
and our adversaries have trodden down Your sanctuary?

19
We have become like those over whom You never ruled,
like those who were never called by Your name.


🩸🔥🕊️ Summary of Isaiah 63 – God’s Judgment and Steadfast Love
Isaiah 63 presents two sides of God’s character: holy judgment and compassionate steadfast love. The opening section describes a hero from Edom whose garments are stained with blood — the Lord Himself treading out judgment on the enemy. Yet the middle and ending sections turn to a reminder of God’s steadfast love toward Israel. The prophet recalls all the mighty works of God and pleads that the Lord would again show His mercy and presence.


📌 1. The Lord Who Judges His Enemies Justly (verses 1–6)

“Who is this who comes from Edom… with garments red like one who treads the winepress?”

  • The Lord is portrayed like a warrior who overthrows His enemies underfoot
  • Blood stains His robe, not because He was slain, but because He judges in righteousness
  • “I am the one who speaks in righteousness, mighty to save.”
  • This is the day of vengeance and redemption — He acts by Himself, without human help

🎯 God does not let evil prevail — He acts with power to defend His people.


📌 2. Remembrance of God’s Love and Goodness (verses 7–9)

“I will mention the steadfast love of the LORD…”

  • The prophet remembers all the goodness of the Lord:
    • His compassion

    • His faithfulness to His people

  • The Lord suffered together with His people, even becoming their savior and bearer of their distress

🎯 The Lord’s love is not only history — it is the foundation of future hope.


📌 3. The Rebellion of the People and the Hiding of God’s Face (verse 10)

“But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit…”

  • Though the Lord had loved so greatly, the people answered with rebellion
  • As a result, the Lord became their enemy and fought against them

🎯 The grief of the Holy Spirit is a warning: God’s love can be wounded by disobedience.


📌 4. A Cry and Prayer of Repentance (verses 11–19)

“Where is He who led them through the wilderness?”

  • The prophet recalls the days of Moses, when the Lord led the people by His hand
  • A piercing question: “Why do You allow our hearts to be stubborn?”
  • A plea for the Lord to act and return to restore His people
  • The people confess: “You, O Lord, are our Father!”

🎯 Prayer is not merely asking, but a cry of repentance and longing for God’s presence.


📖 Main Teaching

  • The Lord is a just judge, but also a loving savior
  • God’s judgment is an active act of defending His people and opposing evil
  • The Lord does not only accompany, but also feels the suffering of His people
  • The Holy Spirit can be grieved by rebellion
  • True repentance begins with remembering God’s love and confessing sin

Spiritual Meaning (New Testament)

📖 Revelation 19:13–15

“He wore a robe dipped in blood… and His name is: the Word of God…”
➡️ The picture of the Lord in Isaiah 63 is fulfilled in Christ who comes to judge in righteousness.

📖 Ephesians 4:30

“Do not grieve the Holy Spirit of God…”
➡️ Isaiah 63:10 is taken up again by Paul — a warning to the church.

📖 Romans 5:8

“Christ died for us while we were still sinners…”
➡️ The Lord Himself acted to save, without human help — pure grace.

📖 Hebrews 2:17–18

“He became like His brothers…”
➡️ As in Isaiah 63:9the Lord suffers with His people and becomes a faithful helper.

🎯 In Christ, love and judgment meet — at the cross, blood is shed not because of wrath against the people, but to redeem them.


🕊️ “I myself have trodden the winepress…” – Isaiah 63:3
🕊️ “In all their distress, He too was distressed…” – Isaiah 63:9
🕊️ “But they rebelled and grieved His Holy Spirit…” – Isaiah 63:10
🕊️ “You are our Father, though Abraham does not know us…” – Isaiah 63:16

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