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Psalms 105

Psalms 105 – Praise for God’s Mighty Works in the Past

1
Give thanks to the LORD, call on His name; make known His deeds among the nations!

2
Sing to Him, sing praises to Him; speak of all His wondrous works!

3
Glory in His holy name; let the hearts of those who seek the LORD rejoice!

4
Seek the LORD and His strength; seek His face continually!

5
Remember the wondrous works that He has done, His miracles and the judgments He has spoken,

6
you descendants of Abraham, His servant, you children of Jacob, His chosen ones!

7
He is the LORD our God; His judgments are in all the earth.

8
He remembers His covenant forever, the word He commanded for a thousand generations,

9
the covenant He made with Abraham, and His oath to Isaac;

10
He confirmed it as a statute for Jacob, as an everlasting covenant for Israel,

11
saying, “To you I will give the land of Canaan as the portion of your inheritance.”

12
When they were few in number, very few indeed, and strangers there,

13
wandering from nation to nation, from one kingdom to another people,

14
He allowed no one to oppress them; He rebuked kings on their behalf:

15
“Do not touch My anointed ones, and do My prophets no harm!”

16
When He called for famine upon the land and destroyed all the supply of bread,

17
He sent a man ahead of them: Joseph, who was sold as a slave.

18
They bound his feet with shackles; his neck was put in irons,

19
until the time that His word came to pass, and the word of the LORD proved him true.

20
The king sent and released him; the ruler of peoples set him free.

21
He made him lord of his house and ruler over all his possessions,

22
to instruct his princes as he pleased and to teach wisdom to his elders.

23
Then Israel came to Egypt, and Jacob lived as a stranger in the land of Ham.

24
The LORD made His people very fruitful and made them stronger than their adversaries;

25
He turned their hearts to hate His people, to deal deceitfully with His servants.

26
He sent Moses, His servant, and Aaron, whom He had chosen;

27
they performed His signs among them, and wonders in the land of Ham:

28
He sent darkness, and it became dark; yet they rebelled against His word;

29
He turned their waters into blood and killed their fish.

30
Frogs swarmed in their land, even in the chambers of their kings;

31
He spoke, and there came swarms of flies, and gnats throughout all their territory;

32
He gave them hail for rain, and flaming fire in their land;

33
He struck down their vines and their fig trees, and broke down the trees in their territory;

34
He spoke, and locusts came, and grasshoppers without number,

35
which devoured all the plants in their land, and ate the fruit of their ground;

36
He struck down all the firstborn in their land, the first of all their strength.

37
He brought them out with silver and gold, and among their tribes there was none who stumbled.

38
Egypt was glad when they departed, for dread of them had fallen upon the Egyptians.

39
He spread a cloud for a covering, and fire to give light by night.

40
They asked, and He brought quail, and satisfied them with bread from heaven.

41
He opened the rock, and water gushed out; it flowed through the dry places like a river;

42
for He remembered His holy word, to Abraham His servant.

43
He brought out His people with joy, His chosen ones with singing.

44
He gave them the lands of the nations, and they took possession of the labor of the peoples,

45
that they might keep His statutes and observe all His laws. Hallelujah!


🕊️🙏📖 Summary of Psalm 105 – “Remember the Lord’s Works in History”

Psalm 105 is a psalm of history, calling the people to give thanks and praise the Lord for His work in the history of Israel.
From the covenant with Abraham to the deliverance from Egypt, the psalmist bears witness to the Lord’s unfailing faithfulness from generation to generation.
This is a psalm for remembering — and for shaping faith from history.


📌 1. An Invitation to Praise and Remember the Lord (verses 1–6)
➡️ “Give thanks to the LORD, call on His name…”
➡️ A call to tell of His deeds, rejoice, seek His face, and remember His wonders.
➡️ Addressed to the “descendants of Abraham” and the “children of Jacob.”

🎯 Our faith is strengthened when we remember the Lord’s works in the past.

📌 2. The Lord Is Faithful to His Covenant (verses 7–11)
➡️ The Lord remembers His covenant with Abraham, Isaac, and Jacob.
➡️ His promise concerning the land of Canaan continues from generation to generation.

🎯 The Lord did not forget His promise, even when His people were in distress.

📌 3. The Lord’s Protection over His People (verses 12–15)
➡️ When they were few in number and sojourners, the Lord kept them from oppression.
➡️ He warned kings not to touch His chosen ones.

🎯 The Lord protected them even when His people were weak and had no land yet.

📌 4. Joseph: The Way of God’s Provision (verses 16–22)
➡️ The Lord allowed famine, yet sent Joseph ahead to Egypt.
➡️ He was imprisoned, but later raised up to be ruler.

🎯 Even suffering can become part of God’s providential plan.

📌 5. Israel Grew in Egypt (verses 23–25)
➡️ Jacob came to Egypt, and the nation became very numerous and strong.
➡️ But the Egyptians grew hateful and oppressed them.

🎯 Blessing can come before oppression, yet God still remained with them.

📌 6. The Exodus: God Showed His Power (verses 26–36)
➡️ The Lord sent Moses and Aaron, performing signs and wonders: water turned to blood, frogs, gnats, hail, locusts, and the death of the firstborn.
➡️ All this was to deliver His people.

🎯 The Lord rules over nature, nations, and time to defend His people.

📌 7. The Lord Led and Gave an Inheritance (verses 37–45)
➡️ The people were brought out with wealth and strength.
➡️ The Lord guided them by the pillar of cloud and fire, giving food and water.
➡️ They entered the promised land and inherited the lands of other nations.

🎯 The purpose of deliverance is that the people may live according to His word and praise His name.


📖 Main Teaching

  • We are called to remember and tell of the Lord’s deeds
  • The Lord is always faithful to His promise, even when the people forget
  • The history of God’s people is proof of His care and His power
  • The Lord orders times and circumstances, even through suffering such as Joseph experienced
  • The Lord’s deliverance and blessing always have the purpose that we obey and glorify Him

  • Spiritual Meaning (New Testament)

    📖 Luke 1:72–73
    “To show mercy to our fathers and to remember His holy covenant…”
    ➡️ Psalm 105 is fulfilled in the birth of Jesus, who came because of God’s covenant with Abraham.

    📖 Acts 7:9–10
    Stephen tells the story of Joseph, as in Psalm 105 — to show God’s plan fulfilled in Christ.

    📖 Romans 15:4
    “Whatever was written in former times was written for our instruction…”
    ➡️ Historical psalms like this teach us faith and perseverance.

    📖 1 Corinthians 10:11
    “These things happened as examples and were written down to warn us…”
    ➡️ Israel’s history becomes a mirror for us, so that we do not fall into unbelief.

    🕊️ “Give thanks to the LORD, call on His name, make known His deeds.” – Psalm 105:1
    🕊️ “He remembers His covenant forever.” – Psalm 105:8
    🕊️ “He sent a man ahead of them: Joseph…” – Psalm 105:17
    🕊️ “So that they might keep His statutes and obey His laws.” – Psalm 105:45

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