Have you ever read two verses in the Bible and felt like they contradict each other? For example, one part says “do not repay evil,” while another is full of stories about wars and punishments. This often makes people ask: is the Bible contradictory? And if so, how should we respond?
Context is Key
One of the most important things when reading the Bible is understanding the context. For example, when we read Leviticus, which is full of strict laws, we need to realize that it was given in the context of the nation of Israel being formed as God’s chosen people (Leviticus 20:26). However, in the New Testament, Jesus gives a new interpretation of the law, such as in Matthew 5:17 which says, “Do not think that I have come to abolish the Law or the Prophets; I have not come to abolish them but to fulfill them.”
So, differences in content are not contradictions, but rather developments in revelation and human understanding of God throughout history.
Diverse Language and Writing Styles
The Bible was written by more than 40 authors over a span of about 1500 years. There are poetic styles, historical accounts, prophecies, and pastoral letters. So it is no surprise that one book uses symbolic style while another uses a literal style. For example, the book of Psalms often uses metaphors: “The Lord is my shepherd” (Psalm 23:1), which does not mean God physically herds sheep, but illustrates His love and care.
When we treat all these styles as needing to be “uniform,” what appears contradictory is actually just differences in expression and writing purpose.
The Journey of Understanding and Revelation
God did not reveal all truth at once. There is a progressive revelation gradually given to humanity. For example, in the Old Testament, revenge was sometimes permitted. But in Matthew 5:38-39, Jesus teaches, “You have heard that it was said, ‘Eye for eye, and tooth for tooth.’ But I tell you, do not resist an evil person….”
Is that a contradiction? No. It is like a child who is initially taught not to hit, but later, when grown, is taught to forgive. God leads His people deeper into His grace.
When What Seems Contradictory Actually Complements Each Other
Take for example James 2:24 which says that “a person is justified by works and not by faith alone.” This is often compared with Romans 3:28 which says “…a person is justified by faith apart from the works of the law.”
These two verses seem contradictory, but actually complement each other. Paul speaks about the basis of salvation (faith in Christ), while James speaks about the tangible evidence of genuine faith (acts of love). Both are not opposed, but rather explain different aspects.
So, What Should Be Done When Encountering a “Contradictory” Verse?
First, don’t panic. Second, dig deeper: who is the author, to whom was it written, what is the historical context, and what is the purpose of the writing. Third, ask the Holy Spirit for help. John 16:13 says that “the Spirit of Truth… will guide you into all truth.”
Don’t be afraid of questions. It is precisely from there that we can grow to know the depth of God’s Word more deeply.
